Use one instead of repeating a singular noun, and ones instead of repeating a plural noun: a clean one, the blue ones, the one by the door.
A one = a/an ...
Once the noun has been said, there is no need to say it again. one stands in for a/an + noun (a torch, an envelope and so on).
- I need an envelope. Have you got one? (one = an envelope)
- A: Is there a cashpoint near here? B: Yes, there's one outside the chemist. (one = a cashpoint)
- "Would you like a biscuit?" "No, thanks. I've just had one."
B one and ones
Use one for a singular noun and ones for a plural noun.
| one (singular) | ones (plural) |
|---|---|
| this one / that one | these / those (usually without ones) |
| the one ... | the ones ... |
| the ... one (the red one) | the ... ones (the red ones) |
| a/an ... one (a clean one) | some ... ones (some clean ones) |
With these and those we do not usually add ones. "These or those?" does the job without help.
- Which bus goes to the hospital? This one or that one?
- Which pears do you want? These or those?
- A: Which flat is yours? B: The one above the chippy.
- A: Which gloves are yours? B: The ones on the radiator.
- I don't like the grey jumper, but I like the green one.
- Those trainers are too small. Try the other ones.
- This plate is cracked. Can I have a new one?
- These towels are wet. Have you got any dry ones?
- My boots are falling apart. I need some new ones.
Exercises
75.1 A asks B some questions. Use the information in brackets to write B's answers. Use one, not a/an ..., in the answers.
(B hasn't got a ruler.) A: Can you lend me a ruler? B: I'm sorry, I haven't got one.
A: Can you lend me a ruler? B: I'm sorry, I haven't got one.
(B doesn't want a dog.) A: Would you like to have a dog? B: No, I don't .
A: Would you like to have a dog? B: No, I don't want one.
(B is going to buy a laptop.) A: Have you got a laptop? B: No, but .
A: Have you got a laptop? B: No, but I'm going to buy one.
(B hasn't got a torch.) A: Can you lend me a torch? B: I'm sorry, but .
A: Can you lend me a torch? B: I'm sorry, but I haven't got one.
(B has just had a sandwich.) A: Would you like a sandwich? B: No, thank you. .
A: Would you like a sandwich? B: No, thank you. I've just had one.
(There's a post office on Bridge Street.) A: Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, .
A: Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there's one on Bridge Street.
75.2 Complete the sentences. Use a/an ... one with one of the words in the box.
betterdifferentdrynewoldsharp
This knife is blunt. Can I have a sharp one?
This knife is blunt. Can I have a sharp one?
My phone keeps switching itself off. I'm going to get .
My phone keeps switching itself off. I'm going to get a new one.
That isn't a very good drawing, but this is .
That isn't a very good drawing, but this is a better one.
I wanted this week's magazine. This is .
I wanted this week's magazine. This is an old one.
This towel is soaking wet. I need .
This towel is soaking wet. I need a dry one.
We watch the same film every Christmas. Let's watch .
We watch the same film every Christmas. Let's watch a different one.
75.3 Complete the conversations. B asks which one or which ones. A answers with the information in brackets, using one or ones.
(The café is next to the bank.) A: We had lunch in a café. B: Which one? A: The one next to the bank.
A: We had lunch in a café. B: Which one? A: The one next to the bank.
(The trainers are white.) A: Those trainers are nice. B: ? A: .
A: Those trainers are nice. B: Which ones? A: The white ones.
(The flat has got a balcony.) A: That's a lovely flat. B: ? A: .
A: That's a lovely flat. B: Which one? A: The one with a balcony.
(The jacket is blue.) A: I like that jacket. B: ? A: .
A: I like that jacket. B: Which one? A: The blue one.
(The photos are by the window.) A: I like those photos. B: ? A: .
A: I like those photos. B: Which ones? A: The ones by the window.
(The magazines are on the bottom shelf.) A: Are those your magazines? B: ? A: .
A: Are those your magazines? B: Which ones? A: The ones on the bottom shelf.
(The boy is short with curly hair.) A: Do you know that boy? B: ? A: .
A: Do you know that boy? B: Which one? A: The short one with curly hair.
(The tulips are red.) A: Those tulips are lovely. B: ? A: .
A: Those tulips are lovely. B: Which ones? A: The red ones.
(The woman has got a red hat and a big bag.) A: Who's that woman? B: ? A: .
A: Who's that woman? B: Which one? A: The one with a red hat and a big bag.
(I took the photos at the wedding last month.) A: Have you seen my photos? B: ? A: .
A: Have you seen my photos? B: Which ones? A: The ones I took at the wedding last month.