A number of fixed expressions are followed by -ing: there's no point in doing, it's worth doing, have trouble doing, spend time doing, and go -ing for sports and activities.
A there's no point in / it's no use / it's no good + -ing
These three expressions all say that an action will achieve nothing:
there's no point in doing something it's no use doing something it's no good doing something
Note the prepositions. We say no point in ... but the point of ..., usually in a question.
- There's no point in buying a season ticket if you only go twice a year.
- There was no point in queuing any longer, so we went home.
- It's no use crying about it now. The milk is spilt.
- It's no good shouting at the printer. It can't hear you.
- There's no point in owning a bike.
- What's the point of owning a bike if it lives in the shed?
B it's worth / it's not worth + -ing
It's worth doing something means the effort will be repaid. It's not worth doing something means it will not.
You can also say that something is worth it or not worth it, with no verb at all.
The thing itself can be the subject: a film is worth seeing, a book is worth reading, an idea is worth thinking about.
- York is a lovely city. It's worth spending a weekend there.
- The match finished at midnight, so it wasn't worth driving home.
- Take the coastal path. It's longer, but it's worth it.
- We didn't bother with the museum. It wasn't worth it.
- It's a brilliant book. It's worth reading.
- Somebody broke into the shed, but there was nothing worth taking.
- That's an unusual suggestion. It's worth thinking about.
C have trouble / difficulty / a problem + -ing
We say have trouble doing, have difficulty doing and have a problem doing. The verb takes -ing, never the infinitive.
One does not have trouble to find a parking space. One has trouble finding one, usually in Leeds.
- We had no trouble finding the campsite.
- Did you have a problem renewing your passport?
- My grandad has difficulty hearing on the phone.
D spend / waste (time) + -ing, and be busy + -ing
We say spend (time) doing something and waste (time) doing something.
We also say (be) busy doing something.
- She spent the whole afternoon trying to fix the washing machine.
- I waste far too much time scrolling through my phone.
- I couldn't answer the phone. I was busy putting the baby to bed.
E go + -ing for sports and activities
We use go -ing for many sports and outdoor activities:
go swimming, go fishing, go sailing, go riding, go skiing, go surfing, go jogging, go camping, go hiking, go scuba diving
The same pattern covers go shopping. For the difference between gone and been, see unit 7.
- How often do you go jogging?
- We went camping in Snowdonia last summer.
- Mum isn't in. She's gone shopping.
- I've never been surfing.
Exercises
63.1 Which sentence on the right goes with each sentence on the left?
The castle is beautiful.f
The castle is beautiful. It's worth spending an afternoon there.
That's a clever suggestion.
That's a clever suggestion. It's worth thinking about.
It's no good everybody just standing around.
It's no good everybody just standing around. Somebody needs to take charge.
It's only a small mistake.
It's only a small mistake. It's not worth losing sleep over.
There's no point in chasing the dog.
There's no point in chasing the dog. He could be anywhere by now.
It's no use saying sorry.
It's no use saying sorry. I know you don't mean it.
It's not worth trying to persuade my dad.
It's not worth trying to persuade my dad. His mind is made up.
The cinema is just round the corner.
The cinema is just round the corner. It's not worth getting the bus.
63.2 Write a sentence beginning There's no point ... for each question or piece of advice.
Why buy a lawnmower if you haven't got a garden?
There's no point in buying a lawnmower if you haven't got a garden.
There's no point in buying a lawnmower if you haven't got a garden.
Why go to the meeting if nobody listens to you?
There's no point in going to the meeting if nobody listens to you.
Don't try to fix the car if you don't know what's wrong with it.
There's no point in trying to fix the car if you don't know what's wrong with it.
Why leave now if the train isn't until ten?
There's no point in leaving now if the train isn't until ten.
63.3 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use -ing.
I found the hotel in the end, but it was difficult. (I had a problem ...)
I had a problem finding the hotel.
I had a problem finding the hotel.
I find it hard to sleep on trains. (I have a problem ...)
I have a problem sleeping on trains.
Josh got a place at college easily. It wasn't a problem. (He had no trouble ...)
He had no trouble getting a place at college.
It will be easy to park near the stadium. (You won't have any problems ...)
You won't have any problems parking near the stadium.
It was easy for us to follow the instructions. (We had no difficulty ...)
We had no difficulty following the instructions.
63.4 Complete each sentence with one word only.
I waste a lot of time worrying about things that never happen.
I waste a lot of time worrying about things that never happen.
How long do you spend to work every morning?
How long do you spend travelling to work every morning?
Gemma is moving house on Saturday, so she's busy everything into boxes.
Gemma is moving house on Saturday, so she's busy packing everything into boxes.
I spend far too much time games on my phone.
I spend far too much time playing games on my phone.
The path up the cliff was steep, but it was worth to the top for the view.
The path up the cliff was steep, but it was worth climbing to the top for the view.
Let's be sensible about this. There's no point in our tempers.
Let's be sensible about this. There's no point in losing our tempers.
Kieran has joined a choir. He spends hours in the shower.
Kieran has joined a choir. He spends hours singing in the shower.
Sara has started a new job and she's busy to know everybody.
Sara has started a new job and she's busy getting to know everybody.
The post needed ten years' experience, so I decided it wasn't worth for it.
The post needed ten years' experience, so I decided it wasn't worth applying for it.
It's no good to open that window. It's been painted shut.
It's no good trying to open that window. It's been painted shut.
63.5 Complete each sentence with go fishing, go jogging, go riding, go shopping or go skiing. Put go into the correct form.
go fishinggo jogginggo ridinggo shoppinggo skiing
Harry has a rod and a little boat on the river, so he often goes fishing.
Harry has a rod and a little boat on the river, so he often goes fishing.
We booked a chalet in the Alps last winter and every day.
We booked a chalet in the Alps last winter and went skiing every day.
There are stables near my aunt's farm, so when we visit we can .
There are stables near my aunt's farm, so when we visit we can go riding.
Bethan wants to get fit. She round the park three mornings a week.
Bethan wants to get fit. She goes jogging round the park three mornings a week.
Your dad isn't in. He . He needed a few things for tonight.
Your dad isn't in. He's gone shopping. He needed a few things for tonight.