preposition

to

3Sections

Used for movement, destination, and receiver

Diagrams

TO - Simple Icon
TO - Simple IconSimple icon showing TO (direction toward)
TO Preposition - Direction Toward
TO Preposition - Direction TowardShows TO used for movement toward a destination or target
TO and FROM - Direction Relationships
TO and FROM - Direction RelationshipsShows TO (toward) and FROM (away from) directional relationship

Common collocations

  • to date
  • to start with
  • to sum up
  • to be honest
  • to make matters worse
  • to some extent
  • to say the least
  • to and fro
  • close to
  • next to

Description

Used for movement, destination, and receiver

TO indicates movement towards a destination or target. It's the primary directional preposition in English, showing where something or someone is going. TO can also mark the recipient of something (giving, sending) or the purpose of an action. For time, TO marks the end point of a period or a time before the hour ('five TO ten' means 9:55). In British English, TO is essential in movement verbs and recipient structures. TO also forms the infinitive of verbs (TO go, TO see), though this is a grammatical use rather than a prepositional one.

Meanings

  • Movement or direction toward something
  • Until a time or deadline
  • Purpose or recipient

Common Collocations

  • to date
  • to start with
  • to sum up
  • to be honest
  • to make matters worse
  • to some extent
  • to say the least
  • to and fro
  • close to
  • next to

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